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Synod 2000 Live

Church of Ireland
Waterfront Hall

Monday 15 May 2000

 

Reports from Gregg Ryan


NEW COUNCIL FOR THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE

The House of Bishops has announced the creation of a new Council for the Church of Ireland Theological College.

In a statement issued today the Bishops described the move as a step in "furthering its long standing and ongoing responsibility for the selection, training and ordination of the clergy of the church of Ireland."

The Council is intended to provide a mechanism whereby the House of Bishops can support and monitor the work of the Theological College and its staff and ensure that the training and pastoral needs of ordinands are being adequately provided for.

The Council will determine the policies of the College and support and develop the overall work of the college, its students, teachers and other personnel.

The establishment of the Council is part of an ongoing strategic plan by the House of Bishops which will ensure an effective and co-ordinated approach to all aspects of preparation of men and women for the ordained ministry of the Church of Ireland.

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HOUSE OF BISHOPS ADDRESSES CHILDREN AND COMMUNION

The House of Bishops of the Church of Ireland has issued a statement on Children and Communion. The statement follows the passing of a motion at last year's General Synod requesting that the Bishops address the issue of children and communion and give guidance and leadership to the Church.

The statement states the belief that the starting point for all discussion on this issue is the sacrament of Baptism, noting that there is no doctrinal barrier to members of the Church of Ireland receiving Holy Communion before Confirmation and recognising that the Church is having to live with diversity, particularly where inter-church families have an active involvement in the worship of the Church. The House of Bishops asks that this diversity be acknowledged and , if possible, be given a proper structure.

The House of Bishops intends to introduce legislation to give the General Synod the opportunity to debate this issue next year.

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STANDING COMMITTEE CALLS FOR BUILDING OF TRUST

The Report of the Church of Ireland Standing Committee highlighted the broad spectrum of issues that it had covered over the past year. 

The Standing Committee has the responsibility of representing the Church of Ireland General Synod throughout the year, taking decisions and adopting policies on behalf of the Church as required. 

Communication, Christian Unity, International debt, synodical reform and the building of trust were just some of the issues highlighted by Archdeacon Ken Good in his proposing speech. 

Archdeacon Good highlighted the progress made towards Christian Unity through the Reuilly Declaration, an important agreement between the British and Irish Anglican churches and the French Lutheran and Reformed Churches. "This is another sign of our awareness that the Church of Christ must stretch out hands of fellowship across denominational and international boundaries" he said. 

The Standing Committee Report also highlighted the substantial increase in monies given and allocated by the Bishops' Appeal in 1999 for world development. Grants of over £416,000 were distributed through local agencies having a worldwide impact including over £200,000 for Kosovo.

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CHURCH OF IRELAND TO LAUNCH NEW HYMNBOOK 

The Church of Ireland will launch a new hymnbook at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin on Saturday 9 September 2000. The new hymnbook will include over 700 hymns, some old, some new combining the best of the past with all that is new in music for worship. 

Archbishop Eames paid tribute to the Church of Ireland Hymnal Revision Committee and in particular to its Chairman, Bishop Edward Darling. He said the committee "has worked long and hard to produce hymns which I hope will soon become a real and living aspect of our worship throughout the Church of Ireland." 

The Report of the Hymnal Revision Committee will come before General Synod on Wednesday.

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ARCHBISHOP EAMES CALLS FOR END TO TERROR IN IRELAND

Over 500 lay and clerical delegates arrived in Belfast this morning for the opening of the Church of Ireland General Synod 2000 on a bright and warm day. The main business of the morning session was the Presidential Address by the Most Rev Dr Robin Eames, Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland.

Archbishop Eames considered the role of the Church of Ireland as it enters the new Millennium as "a church with new forms of worship, new diocesan and central structures and new forms of parish ministry." He also highlighted the growing understanding between the Irish Christian traditions.

The Primate also noted the recent political developments in Ireland and the speed at which events have taken place.

"The real issues are to do with pluralism, living with diversity and inclusiveness. Trust has been the real casualty of Irish history. Tribalism, sectarianism and fear have for too long marred the lives of our people. Both Unionist and nationalist need confidence building measures - but they need them in equal measure" he said.

He also called for an end to terrorism in Ireland and called on paramilitary organisations to turn to political rather than violent means of expressing political objectives. " An end, once and for all, to all terrorism is essential to progress in Ireland. The time for terror is over. The time for peace is here."

The Archbishop also paid tribute to the Bishop of Limerick and Killaloe, Bishop Edward Darling, who will retire later this year. "Since 1985 he has provided the most faithful episcopal leadership and ministry to the clergy and people of Limerick and Killaloe. At a central level we have depended so much on his love for and expertise in music. The production of our new hymnbook owes much to his expertise and knowledge."

The Archbishop of Armagh called for a vision of the future concluding that "the future beckons us to be the Church of Christ with confidence and love."

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BISHOP MILLER CALLS FOR PRAYERFUL SUPPORT FOR POLITICAL DECISION MAKERS

The Bishop of Down and Dromore, Rt Rev Harold Miller, has encouraged the Church of Ireland to make decisions for the future. Bishop Miller was preaching at the General Synod Service which was held in St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast tonight.

Bishop Miller highlighted the political choices facing Ireland at the present time following the recent developments at Hillsborough last week.

" At this very moment, many politicians are faced with yet another critical stage - the choice as to whether to move forward on the basis of the recent IRA statement so that the Executive can be up and running again. A choice which I'm sure many would rather avoid.

"We must hold those who need to make serious and careful decisions in our prayers at this time because we know that in and behind such choices lies the very future of this land, which we long to see as a place of peace and reconciliation and hope."

Bishop Miller was relating to the story of St Matthias and his selection as the twelfth apostle and explaining how it tells us that there are always choices to be made in a variety of different ways.

He compared the careful work and short-listing done by the other apostles in choosing Matthias, to the work of General Synod. "The background work has been done as presented in the Book of Reports and the Church, through General Synod, is then faced with the decision of which way forward to take."

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CHURCH VOTES FOR REFORM OF GENERAL SYNOD

The Report of the Synodical Structures Working Group which was considered by the Church of Ireland General Synod today, has been passed by a significant majority.

The Working Group was established under the Standing Committee by General Synod last year to consider ways in which the size and representation of General Synod, which meets annually, could be reformed. Proposals in the report, which will be brought before General Synod next year as legislation, include each diocese being represented by 20% of its clergy and the ratio of two laity for each clerical representative remaining. It has also been proposed that elections for membership of General Synod be carried out by proportional representation.

In seconding the report, Mr Denzil Auchmuty from the Diocese of Tuam focused on the issues surrounding a smaller Synod that the proposals would create. He asked if General Synod at present was fully representative and whether its members were able to participate fully in debate.

“Whatever about the mix of representation in the seats of a Synod, democracy works best when the level of participation is high and representative” he said.

He noted that attendance figures demonstrate that almost a third of members did not attend General synod during the past three years. He also argued that a smaller General Synod would encourage better participation in debate.

In concluding, he acknowledged that by voting for reform, members might be considered as turkeys voting for Christmas! However, he believed that the mature men and women of General Synod would make the right decision to meet the needs of the Church in the 21st Century.  The final voting on the report was 203 for and 150 against.

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C o I Bishops propose child communion

by Gregg Ryan

Bishop Richard Clarke of Meath and Kildare told the Synod in Belfast on Monday that the House of Bishops will next year propose a rubric which will alter the current discipline requiring children to be confirmed before being admitted to the Holy Communion.

Bishop Clarke noted that the issue had been debated since the late 1980s without resolution.   In 1991 a select committee had been formed by Synod ‘to examine the theological, pastoral and practical implications of changing the present discipline of the Church of Ireland so as to permit those who are baptised but not yet confirmed to receive Holy Communion.’

Unable to reach a consensus on the matter, the committee was stood down after several years work.

Last year, a private member’s motion was brought forward requesting the House of Bishops to revisit the matter and offer guidance and leadership.   The bishops, in a communication read to Synod on Monday, outlined  their conclusions and noted that although traditionally children did not receive the Eucharist until after they were confirmed, there was no doctrinal impediment to their doing so.  

The House of Bishops has concluded that Baptism is the starting point for all deliberations on the issue;   the sacrament points to confirmation and also to the receiving of Holy Communion, but does not of itself imply a particular sequence to these events.

Concerning a change in the existing practice, the House of Bishops notes: “There may well be cultural or pastoral reasons why this may seem inexpedient in certain settings within the Church of Ireland.   The church is however having to live  with diversity in this area today, particularly in situations where inter-church families have an active involvement in the worship of our Church, or where there are families with familiar with different  Anglican disciplines in the matter.   We would wish that this diversity be acknowledged and, if possible, given a proper structure.”

Changing the current position will require the replacement of the present rubric with a new version.   “It is intended in Baptism, that those who have been baptised will be confirmed.   They may, however, be admitted to the Holy Communion prior to Confirmation.”

General Synod will debate the proposed legislation next year.   The Bishops have pointed out that education would be a key factor in the advancement of the proposal.

“We would emphasise that this principle would always presuppose a full understanding of the nature of the Sacrament, and would equally demand adequate teaching, spiritual nurture and pastoral care of the children of the Church.”

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Eames presidential address - Make haste slowly to achieve change

by Gregg Ryan

The reconciliation between communities in Northern Ireland will remain just an aspiration if people do not genuinely desire to be reconciled, the Irish Primate, Dr. Eames, told the General Synod in his opening address in Belfast n Monday.

He cautioned both the British and Irish governments that patience would be required to bring about changes in the hearts and minds of people on both sides of the religious and political divides which had been ingrained for generations.

The speed of political development has been amazing but contains the danger of expecting acceptance of profound change at an equal pace.   “There are issues which must be dealt with quickly, but society needs to remember that it takes time for mind-sets conditioned by generational attitudes to alter.”

“While change is essential to answer the ills of yesterday the removal of alienation on the part of one community by the creation of feelings of alienation on the part of another community will never be the basis of that stability or peace.   Of course a price must be paid and a majority here within and without the Church of Ireland are prepared for this price, but the most careful and sensitive balance is essential between the perceived burdens of change to be carried by both northern communities.”

Dr. Eames said that at the centre of any process of community reconciliation lay the key issue of how change is managed.   “Those who have come to terms with the bitterness of the past and the depth of their or their family’s hurt have shown great courage and in many cases deep Christian faith.   But if this society cannot collectively learn to manage not just change  but the ways in which it deals with its memories, reconciliation will remain a vision only.”

Referring to the Belfast Agreement, he said:   “No agreement in the world can achieve reconciliation if people do not want to be reconciled.”

In a clear message to all the paramilitaries, republican and loyalist, he said:   “There is no other way under God to reach true understanding if we cannot move forward acknowledging that the past is over.    We can never forget – nor are we asked to do so.   But the past is the past and the whole of this society needs to be sure that all of those memories can be left behind it.   That is why behind and beyond the well-known arguments lies the longing for reassurance that the violence is a thing of the past.   There are many ways in which that assurance can be given, and received.   But such reassurance has got to be the bedrock of any move forwards.”

He called on loyalist paramilitaries to move on the decommissioning issue.   “The recent response to political proposals by the IRA represents radical change when viewed from within Irish republicanism.   But there are other paramilitary organizations in the equation.   We look for movement from loyalist sources as well.   An end once and for all to terrorism is an essential to progress in Ireland.   The time for terror is over.   The time for peace is here.”

Calling for clarification of the intentions of the paramilitaries and the promises recently made by the IRA to ‘put arms beyond use’, the Primate said:   “In Irish history a conflict has smouldered for generations.   At times it has burst out into a raging fire.   Is it therefore any wonder that people in this generation yearn for clear and definite evidence that violence has no place in quelling the embers of our age-old differences?”

Referring to the huge scandals involving bribe-taking and political corruption in the Irish Republic, and the refugee problems facing both jurisdictions in Ireland, Dr. Eames said courage was needed to make the Christian voice heard.

“In the Republic, public scandals, the misuse of power and privilege, the corrosive emergence of evidence of racism and the injustice of poverty questions the qualities and advantages for society of the onward march of the Celtic Tiger.   The serious issues of asylum and the principles which should underline true pluralism demand a hearing for the Christian voice.   In Northern Ireland the need to recognise that change carries a great price, that reconciliation cannot be enforced, that understanding demands sacrifice and that how we handle memories hold the key to progress and must have a Christian input.   That voice must be heard from within the Church.”

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'Living with Difference'

by Gregg Ryan

The Church of Ireland has embarked on an action programme to attempt a reversal of the sectarianism which the Standing Committee says is endemic throughout Irish society, north and south.

General Synod, meeting in Belfast, was told on Monday that racism was now surfacing as the number of immigrants grew through the refugee and asylum seekers crisis grew.

An education programme ‘Affirming legitimate identity while living with difference’ has been designed for dioceses and parishes, and also for the institutional life of the Church of Ireland.   The report of the Sectarianism Steering Group was focussed on ‘the issue of sectarianism which is such a major feature of life throughout Ireland’ in an era of rapid change, and at parochial level the programme would afford  opportunities for individuals to articulate feelings, hopes, visions and fears concerning identity, loss of identity and tolerance of others which it is sometimes difficult to express within present patterns of church.

Within the institutional life of the church, it would help to identify ways to avoid unwitting sectarian ethos and actions.

The Ven Ken Good, Archdeacon of Dromore, told Synod on Monday that the usual manifestations of sectarianism were now added to in the context of non-national immigrants, asylum seekers and ethnic minority communities.

“By sectarianism we are not referring to a reasonable expression of Christian conviction or identity but rather a distorted or destructive manifestation of these, which may lead to negatively reinforcing boundaries between communities, or resulting in belittling or demonising others,” he said.

“Sectarianism thrives where there is a lack of trust, and a lack of trust grows where there is separation, segregation and the avoidance of meaningful communication.   One of the noticeable aspects of the current political process  is the reality that those who have traditionally mistrusted each other deeply, have eventually engaged in real, face to face communication, taken the trouble and the risk of looking each other in the eye, and listening to each other speak.   What is significant is that it is among those who have persevered in doing this that the seeds of trust have shown signs of growth.”

Standing Committee intends setting up six pilot projects involving individual dioceses as well as proposing twinning of cross-Border dioceses.

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